Ystory

Ystory
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Tartan in Cornish history

The Celts were ever lovers of colour, and the Celtic weavers of bygone ages were most ingenious artists, manufacturing woolen cloth that astonished other nations by its richness and singularity. Their method of dyeing the material and its fabrication was unique: both warp and woof were woven in alternate colours.

Contemporary with the Romans, the Celts of both the western continent (Brittany) and Britain wore the same chequered or tartan garments, described by the Romans as "braccaë", and indeed in the Welsh, Cornish and Breton languages the equivalent term is “brythen"; also chequered or tartan, and hence the derivation of their name "BRYTHEN" or "Briton". The tartan upper garment of the Ancient Briton was no doubt the prototype of the plaid of the modern Highlander, with this difference: where as the Highlander pins his plaid with a single brooch to his left shoulder, the British Celt pinned his brooch on both shoulders.

The tradition of wearing tartan and pleated kilts in Cornwall goes back many centuries into the annuls of time. Although the short pleated kilt did not appear in Scotland until the 18th century woven tartan was used long before in the lands of the Celts colours and patterns depicting which district, clan, tibe or family they belonged to. Clearly, if Julius Caesar and the medieval bench ends are evidence, men in Cornwall seem to have been wearing kilts a long time, women in Cornwall have been depicted wearing tartan shawls as late as the 19th century….

History records that the Cornish after the Kings were displaced fought hard to preserve their culture, customs and way of life, we know kilts were banned on fear of death in Scotland but there is no record of this censorship in Cornwall but history records there were 8 major Cornish rebellions in 100 years and an estimated 8 in 9 male adults died fighting. Since the designing of the first modern Cornish Tartan in the 1950’s by E.E.Morton-Nance, several others have been produced. The Cornish world wide have accepted the Cornish Tartan as the revival of their national dress and part of the Cornish Culture.